Ni ikiumuganofibre?
Fibre y'imigano ni fibre ikozwe mu giti cy'umugano nk'ibikoresho fatizo, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa fibre y'umugano: fibre y'ibanze ya cellulose na fibre ya cellulose yavuguruwe. Celulose y'ibanze ari yo fibre y'umwimerere ya bamboo, fibre ya cellulose yavuguruwe ya bamboo ifite fibre ya bamboo pulp naumuganofibre y'amakara.
Fibre mbisi y'imigano ni fibre karemano iboneka mu gutunganya imigano hakoreshejwe uburyo bufatika bwo kuyikuraho. Uburyo bwo kuyikora ni: ibikoresho bya migano → uduce twa migano → uduce twa migano dushyuha uduce twa migano → gusya ibintu → gukuraho enzyme y'ibinyabuzima → gukuraho fibre ya carding → fibre yo mu myenda. Igisabwa muri rusange muri iki gikorwa ni kinini kandi kitoroshye gukora, bityo ibicuruzwa biboshywe ku isoko biracyari fibre ya migano.
Fibre ya bamboo pulp ni uburyo bwa shimi bwo gushongesha umugano mu ruhu rw'umugano rwa viscose rukozwe mu ruhu, mu buryo bwo kuzunguza rukozwe mu ruhu, rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu myenda, mu buriri. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu ruhu ni: umugozi wa bamboo, umugozi w'umugano wo mu mpeshyi, igitambaro cy'umugano, nibindi.
Fibre y'amakara y'imigano ikorwa mu ifu nto y'umugano, binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo kuyishyira mu gikoresho cyo kuyizunguza cya viscose, binyuze mu buryo bwo kuyizunguza kugira ngo ikore ibintu bikomoka kuri fibre, ahanini bikoreshwa muriimyenda y'imbere, amasogisi, amasume.
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Fibre ya Bamboo ikunzwe kubera iki?
1, iza ifite ingaruka zo gukonjesha
Impeshyi ishyushye kandi ifatana ihora ituma abantu bashaka gukonjesha ibintu byiza batabizi, kandi fibre y'imigano izana ingaruka zayo zo gukonjesha.
Fibre y'imigano ifite ububobere bwinshi, ifite imyenge nk'imitsi yo mu bwonko ku buso bwa fibre, bityo ishobora guhita ifata amazi menshi ikayahindura umwuka, 36 ℃, 100% by'ubushyuhe bw'imigano, ubushyuhe bw'imigano bugera kuri 45%, guhumeka ni inshuro 3.5 z'ipamba, bityo ifata ubushuhe kandi ikakuma vuba, bizana n'ubukonje. (Isoko ry'amakuru: Global Textile Network)
Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, iyo uruhu ruhuye n'imyenda ya bamboo, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri buba buri munsi ya 3 ~ 4℃ ugereranyije n'imyenda isanzwe ya cotton, byoroshye kubira ibyuya mu mpeshyi nabyo bishobora kuguma byumye igihe kirekire, ntibifatane.
2. Ntabwo byoroshye kubumba, birafata, biranuka
Ikintu gihangayikishije cyane mu mpeshyi ni ibyuya byinshi byifatanya n'ibiryamirwa, bigatera bagiteri kororoka, ku buryo ibiryamirwa bikomera, bigahinduka nk'ibihumyo, kandi bigahumura neza.
Uretse kuba fibre y'imigano ifata neza amazi no guhumeka neza kugira ngo ikomeze guhumeka neza, irimo igice cya "bamboo Kun", ifite kandi ubushobozi karemano bwo kurwanya bagiteri, bushobora kwirinda kwiyongera kwa bagiteri, ku buryo imyenda ya fibre y'imigano ndetse no mu mpeshyi ishyushye idapfa guhumeka, idahumura, cyangwa ngo ifate.
3. Iraryoshye kandi yoroshye
Ubuso bw'imigozi y'imigano budafite ubuso buzinze, ubuso buroroshye, igitambaro giboshye ni cyiza kandi cyoroshye, cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye, kandi gukora ku ruhu bishobora gutuma abantu bumva ko bitaweho.
4. Isuku n'ubuzima bwiza no kurengera ibidukikije
Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo bya fibre ya cellulose ishobora kongera gukoreshwa nk'ibiti, igihe cyo gukura kw'imigano ni gito, imyaka 2-3 ishobora gukoreshwa, kuko imbogamizi z'umutungo zigira ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya. Kandi fibre ishobora kwangirika mu bidukikije, ntizateza umwanda ku bidukikije.
Ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru bituma fibre y'imigano ihura neza n'ibyo abantu bakeneye mu gihe cy'impeshyi, buri mpeshyi irakunzwe cyane. Ariko hari akantu gato ko kukwibutsa ikintu kimwe: fibre y'imigano iri ku isoko ubu ikunze kuba ivanze n'ipamba (izwi kandi nka ipamba y'imigano), kandi inyinshi muri zo ni ibicuruzwa by'impimbano, ugomba kwitondera kuzimenya mugihe uguze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-12-2022
